Public funding of failing banks in the European Union (LBF vol. 19) 2020/3.9.2:3.9.2 Legal proceedings before the EU Courts

Public funding of failing banks in the European Union (LBF vol. 19) 2020/3.9.2

3.9.2 Legal proceedings before the EU Courts

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The EU Courts have jurisdiction to review the decisions adopted by the Commission. More specifically, they have jurisdiction to:

(i)

review the legality of and annul decisions adopted by the Commission in accordance with Article 263 and 264 TFEU in actions brought by Member States, EU institutions, as well as any natural or legal person;

(ii)

review an action brought against the Commission for failure to act, in accordance with Article 265 TFEU by Member States, EU institutions, as well as any natural or legal person;

(iii)

give preliminary rulings on request of national judicial authorities on the validity and interpretation of acts of the Commission in accordance with Article 267 TFEU; and

(iv)

determine the non-contractual liability of the Commission in accordance with Article 268 TFEU.

The following sections further discuss the actions of annulment and preliminary rulings, as these are the most common form of judicial protection against Commission’s decisions in State aid cases in the banking sector.

3.9.2.1 Ad (i): Actions of annulment3.9.2.2 Ad (iii): Preliminary rulings

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