Einde inhoudsopgave
The Decoupling of Voting and Economic Ownership (IVOR nr. 88) 2012/1.4.2.2
1.4.2.2 Adverse Effects on Corporate Governance
mr. M.C. Schouten, datum 01-06-2012
- Datum
01-06-2012
- Auteur
mr. M.C. Schouten
- JCDI
JCDI:ADS593597:1
- Vakgebied(en)
Ondernemingsrecht / Rechtspersonenrecht
Voetnoten
Voetnoten
Stephen M. Bainbridge, Sunlight the Best Disinfectant for Hedge Fund Empty Voting, Examiner.com, Jan. 30, 2007, available at http://www.examiner.com.
A Common European Approach to Sovereign Wealth Fund — Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, at 4, 9 COM (2008) 115 final (Feb. 27, 2008) (stating that 'there is unease that — whatever the original motivation — [sovereign wealth fund] investment in certain sectors could be used for ends other than for maximising return,' that '[t]ransparency provides a disciplinary effect on the management of sovereign assets' and that '[t]ransparency practices that could be considered would include: Annual disclosure of investment positions and asset allocation; . . . [e]xercise of ownership rights and . . . [d]isclosure of the use of leverage').
Finally, in terras of corporate governance, transparency of the potential of empty voting can facilitate enforcement. Transparency enables issuers, shareholders and regulators to respond to, or prevent, abusive instances of empty voting. If, for example, it becomes clear that a hedge fund with substantial voting rights but a negative net economic interest is trying to determine the outcome of a shareholder resolution, this could spur the company or other shareholders into action, through litigation or otherwise. Moreover, the prospect of public scrutiny may discourage shareholders from engaging in empty voting in the first place.1 The European Commission has already applied this line of reasoning with respect to sovereign wealth funds, which raise concerns that, in some respects, are similar to concerns over empty voters.2