Einde inhoudsopgave
Female representation at the corporate top (IVOR nr. 126) 2022/2.4.6.1
2.4.6.1 Exclusion from networks
dr. mr. R.A. van ’t Foort-Diepeveen, datum 13-05-2022
- Datum
13-05-2022
- Auteur
dr. mr. R.A. van ’t Foort-Diepeveen
- JCDI
JCDI:ADS659260:1
- Vakgebied(en)
Ondernemingsrecht (V)
Ondernemingsrecht / Corporate governance
Voetnoten
Voetnoten
Broadbridge, Gender in Management: An International Journal, 2010, 25(3); Gabaldon et al., Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2016, 24(3); Herman et al., Gender, Work and Organization, 2013, 20(5); Shen et al., The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2009, 20(2); Singh & Vinnicombe, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2004, 12(4); Terjesen & Singh, Journal of Business Ethics, 2008, 83.
Carrasco et al., Journal of Business Ethics, 2015, 129; Cross & Linehan, Women in Management Review, 2006, 21(1); Grosvold & Brammer, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2011, 19(2); Kirsch, Leadership Quarterly, 2018, 29(2); Kirton & Robertson, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2018, 27(2); Singh & Vinnicombe, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2004, 12(4); Shortland, Career Development International, 2011, 16(3); Vinnicombe & Singh, Women in Management Review, 2002, 17(3/4); Wilson-Kovacs et al., Equal Opportunities International, 2007, 25(8).
Carrasco et al., Journal of Business Ethics, 2015, 129; Cross & Linehan, Women in Management Review, 2006, 21(1); Grosvold & Brammer, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2011, 19(2); Kirsch, Leadership Quarterly, 2018, 29(2); Shortland, Career Development International, 2011, 16(3); Wilson‐Kovacs et al., Equal Opportunities International, 2007, 25(8).
Acker, Sociologie du travail, 2009, 51(2).
Acker, Sociologie du travail, 2009, 51(2).
Kirton & Robertson, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2018, 27(2), p. 167.
Cross & Linehan, Women in Management Review, 2006, 21(1); Shortland, Career Development International, 2011, 16(3).
Women’s underrepresentation could be attributed to women’s exclusion and male dominance of social networks.1 Due to this exclusion, women miss out on important contacts, opportunities and information, e.g. about promotion opportunities.2 Consequently, women are in a disadvantaged position, as a network is of vital importance for attaining board positions and in being promoted.3
Recruitment through social networks may also create inequalities in organizations.4 Social networks often comprise people who have the same characteristics and interests.5 Tapping from social networks for the recruitment of leaders will likely produce leaders with a profile similar to the existing leaders in the network, which are likely to be men. This finding indicates that hiring through social networks may create a bias in recruitment (Section 2.4.1.2).
Furthermore, women’s participation in social networks dominated by men may also reinforce ‘male power structures’.6 This indicates that networking influences the barrier ‘organizational culture and processes’ (Figure 2.3, arrow 10). Networking can also create work-family conflict for women because it is likely that women with a family have less time to invest in networking.7 This suggests that work-family balance is related to the barrier ‘exclusion from networks’ (Figure 2.3, arrow 11).