Directors' liability
Einde inhoudsopgave
Directors' liability (IVOR nr. 101) 2017/2.4.2.2:2.4.2.2 Bankruptcy
Directors' liability (IVOR nr. 101) 2017/2.4.2.2
2.4.2.2 Bankruptcy
Documentgegevens:
mr. drs. N.T. Pham, datum 09-01-2017
- Datum
09-01-2017
- Auteur
mr. drs. N.T. Pham
- JCDI
JCDI:ADS398539:1
- Vakgebied(en)
Ondernemingsrecht / Rechtspersonenrecht
Toon alle voetnoten
Voetnoten
Voetnoten
Participant 52, supervisory director (chair).
According to the Guidelines for Bankruptcy Trustees (Isolad Praktijkregels voor curatoren,par. 22), the trustee in bankruptcy is obliged to first examine whether there are grounds that give rise to make claims against former directors for personal liability in connection with bankruptcy. See also Kalff 2007.
Deze functie is alleen te gebruiken als je bent ingelogd.
‘We tried to save the joint! We didn’t think of our liabilities. The idea creeps in when you get to the point that you have to report to the tax authorities that you’re actually bankrupt. The bad thing is that it triggers the actual bankruptcy. The bank will ask questions. And then you say to the bank, things are well. And then things get worse.’1
Bankruptcy was perceived to be personally threatening, as research participants strongly believed that a bankruptcy trustee will likely lodge a claim in most cases, or at least threaten to do so. The participants felt that they were easy targets for bankruptcy trustees and, as such, subject to ‘selective liability’ practices, irrespective of whether they were to blame. Bankruptcy trustees have been criticised for deviating from their own professional standards and being motivated by their own or their firms’ financial interests rather than the interests of the bankruptcy estate.2
Moreover, the fear of a claim was reinforced by the availability of D&O insurance and the prospect that recovery or settlement is secured. There was a general feeling that the accessibility of D&O insurance increased directors’ vulnerability to threats of litigation, as the participants felt that others perceive them as having ‘deep pockets’. Therefore, many of the participants assumed that the higher the D&O limit, the more likely it would entice bankruptcy trustees, creditors or the company to press for settlement or litigation.